
Vertebrates
Vertebrata
Vertebrates /ˈvɜːrtɪbrɪts/ comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata /-eɪ/ (chordates with backbones). Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 66,000 species described. Vertebrates include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which include the cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays, and ratfish) and the bony fish.
12 branches of this subphylum, most-observed first · about 76,215 known species

Birds
classAves

Mammals
classMammalia

Reptiles
classReptilia

Amphibians
classAmphibia

Ray-finned Fishes
classActinopterygii

Cartilaginous Fishes
classChondrichthyes

Jawless Fishes
superclassAgnatha

Dinosaurs
classDinosauria

Lobe-finned Fishes
classSarcopterygii

Eupelycosauria
suborderEupelycosauria

Placoderms
classPlacodermi

Dicynodonts
infraorderDicynodontia
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Vertebrata in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 355675.