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Puerto Rican Racer
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Puerto Rican Racer

Borikenophis portoricensis

Borikenophis portoricensis (Puerto Rican Spanish: culebra corredora; English: Puerto Rican racer) is a snake endemic to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. It can grow to three feet long.

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From the article Borikenophis portoricensis on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Its body sports a solid brown color with each of his scales edged by a darker brown. The Puerto Rican racer also possesses a neck hood similar, but narrower, to that of a cobra which it exposes by raising the front quarters of their bodies off the ground in a manner similar to that genus. However, unlike the Naja snakes, B. portoricensis does not gratuitously exhibit this behavior as an intimidation tactic and generally employs it while engaging on offensive behavior after being provoked, which typically involves adopting the posture followed by an emboldened strike.

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Range & habitat

The Puerto Rican racer is endemic to the island of Puerto Rico, as well as the Virgin Islands. It is found in a variety of forested habitats across its range, including Toro Negro State Forest. and El Yunque National Forest.

Wikipedia: “Range”

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What it does

Like the Toro Negros's other various garden snakes, it is a daytime hunter. It is capable of inflicting a venomous bite. The severity of its venom depends on the susceptibility of the victim : its venom is capable of fully paralyzing small reptiles and rodents rendering them helpless for consumption, but in humans its effects ranges from mild swelling to immobilization and severe numbness that may last up to a month. No fatalities have been reported from the bite of a Puerto Rican racer. Once it captures its prey, B. portoricensis has a tendency of relocating it prior to feeding. Although still susceptible to infection, it is more resistant to parasites than other local snakes, allowing it to survive exclusively on lizards.

Wikipedia: “Feeding”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Borikenophis portoricensis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 30121.