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NL·0357AnimalsCiconiidaeBird10,433 field observations
Painted storkNL·0357
Plate 1 of 8. (c) Rujuta Vinod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Rujuta Vinod · via iNaturalist

Herbarium of the Nature Library

Name
Mycteria leucocephala
Family
Ciconiidae
Native to
Pakistan (Sindh) and India through Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bangladesh to Southeast Asia and southern China
Habitat
Wetland, Farmland
IUCN LC · Least concern

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Painted Stork

Live sightings near you, the range map, bar charts of when it is seen, and Macaulay Library photos and recordings.

Painted stork

Mycteria leucocephala

Also calledJanghil (Hindi) · Báitóu huánguàn 白头鹮鹳 (Chinese) · Cǎi guàn 彩鹳 (Chinese, alternative)

A large white stork with a waxy yellow bill, a bare orange face and rose-pink feathers on its back, nesting in noisy colonies in wetland trees and even village trees. Its numbers have recovered enough that it was moved from Near Threatened to Least Concern in 2023.

The painted stork is a large wader in the stork family. It is found in the wetlands of the plains of tropical Asia south of the Himalayas in the Indian subcontinent and extending into Southeast Asia. Their distinctive pink tertial feathers of the adults give them their name. They forage in flocks in shallow waters along rivers or lakes. They immerse their half open beaks in water and sweep them from side to side and snap up their prey of small fish that are sensed by touch. As they wade along they also stir the water with their feet to flush hiding fish. They nest colonially in trees, often along with other waterbirds. The only sounds they produce are weak moans or bill clattering at the nest. They are not migratory and only make short-distance movements in some parts of their range in response to changes in weather or food availability or for breeding. Like other storks, they are often seen soaring on thermals. Wikipedia

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What it can do

  1. iFeels for fish by sweeping its half-open bill through water, snapping it shut in milliseconds
  2. iiNests in large mixed colonies alongside herons, cormorants and pelicans
  3. iiiCools itself and its chicks by panting and shading them with spread wings
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In the field

Field marks

  • aLarge white stork with long, heavy, slightly down-curved yellow bill
  • bBare orange-red face
  • cBlack-and-white wings and black band across the breast
  • dPink-tinged tertials on the back; pinkish legs
Voice
Mostly silent; adults clatter their bills at the nest; chicks give loud begging calls
Not to be confused with
Asian openbill is smaller, greyish, with a gap in its bill; Woolly-necked stork is dark with a white neck; Black-headed ibis has a black head and curved black bill.
Where to see it
Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur), Kokkare Bellur village in Karnataka and Ranganathittu
When
Resident with local movements; breeds after the monsoon (Aug–Mar)
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Listen

Looking for field recordings…

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Life & habits

Diet
Mainly fish, also frogs, crustaceans and snakes
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, lakes, rice fields and reservoirs
Size
About 93–102 cm long; wingspan about 150–160 cm

Wades in shallow water with its bill submerged and partly open, moving it side to side and stirring the water with one foot.

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Native range

Pakistan (Sindh) and India through Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bangladesh to Southeast Asia and southern China

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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In the old herbals & bestiaries

No plate in the Source Library names this exact species, so these show its closest relatives as the old naturalists drew them: same genus, or the same kind of animal. Click a plate to read the page it came from, with translation.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Mycteria leucocephala in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

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Marginalia

At Kokkare Bellur in Karnataka, villagers have long protected the painted storks and pelicans that nest in their trees, using the droppings as fertiliser.

Curiosity

Its bill-sweeping strike is a touch reflex: it can catch fish in muddy water it cannot see through.

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Kinship

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›subphylumVertebrata
  4. ›classAves
  5. ›orderCiconiiformes
  6. ›familyCiconiidae
  7. ›genusMycteria
Open its branch on the Wheel of Life →

Fact-checked: 2 corrections made to this sheet. Photographs: iNaturalist contributors under the licences shown. Records: GBIF.org. Historical plates: Source Library (CC BY-SA 4.0; originals public domain). Summary text: Nature Library editors and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA). Medicinal and edibility notes are historical and educational, not advice. iNaturalist taxon 4743.