Socotra Buzzard

The Socotra buzzard measures 45 cm in length. Adults typically have yellow-white abdomen and breast. They display fine brown streaking on their throat and breast, with the streaking being heavier on breast, abdomen, flanks, and thighs. Certain individuals display a white throat and upper breast. The species exhibits short, compact wings with a length of approximately 358 mm, a tail length of 188.5 mm, and a tarsus length of 65.19 mm. There is little difference in plumage between adults and juveniles, the main difference being in the intensity of the streaking on the underparts

Buteo socotraensis is found only on the island of Socotra, Yemen. It inhabits the foothills and plateaus of the island, as well as terrain with deep ravines. It is usually found at altitudes between 150–800 m. It requires cliffs to nest, and is not dependent on trees. It has been suggested that it may compete for nesting habitat with vultures, ravens, and falcons. Population surveys indicate that there are fewer than 500 individuals on the island.

The island of Socotra has few mammals, making the buzzard's diet consist mainly of reptiles and invertebrates. Its opportunistic hunting style makes it unlikely that it hunts other bird species.