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Cassena
Ilex cassine is a holly native to the southeastern coast of North America that grows from Virginia south down the East Coast to Florida, then west along the Gulf Coast to the Colorado River in Texas, with subspecies growing southward on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico as far as Veracruz, Mexico, and in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas. It is commonly known as dahoon holly or cassena, the latter derived from the Timucua name for I. vomitoria.
It is a large shrub or small tree growing to 12 meters (39 ft). The leaves are evergreen, 6–15 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, glossy dark green, entire or with a few small spines near the apex of the leaf. The flowers are white, with a four-lobed corolla. The fruit is a red drupe, 5–6 mm in diameter, containing four seeds.
11 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Cassena collaris
speciesCassena collaris

Cassena terminalis
speciesCassena terminalis

Cassena sasajii
speciesCassena sasajii

Cassena iniqua
speciesCassena iniqua

Cassena tricolor
speciesCassena tricolor
Cassena cowleyi
speciesCassena cowleyi
Cassena oculata
speciesCassena oculata
Cassena tinkhami
speciesCassena tinkhami
Cassena elongata
speciesCassena elongata
Cassena leopldi
speciesCassena leopldi
Cassena chapuisi
speciesCassena chapuisi
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the old herbals & bestiaries
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Cassena in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 951013.

