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Stonefishes
Synanceiidae
Synanceiidae, the stonefishes, are a family of ray-finned fish in the order Perciformes, found in the Indo-Pacific region. They are close relatives of the scorpionfishes, with both placed in the suborder Scorpaenoidei. Many members of this family, most famously the subfamily Synanceiinae, are venomous. A majority of species in this family are marine, but some such as Notesthes robusta inhabit freshwater habitats.
All synanceiids share the unique defense mechanism of a "lachrymal saber", a switchblade-like spine found under each eye (being attached to the lachrymal bone) that can be projected forwards via movement of the maxilla.
9 branches of this family, most-observed first · about 141 known species

Waspfishes
subfamilyTetraroginae
Synanceiinae
subfamilySynanceiinae

Choridactylinae
subfamilyChoridactylinae

Velvetfishes
subfamilyAploactininae

Australian Prowfishes
subfamilyPataecinae

Wasp Scorpionfishes
subfamilyApistinae

Red Velvetfishes
subfamilyGnathanacanthinae

Perryenids
subfamilyPerryeninae
Cofishes
subfamilyEschmeyerinae
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Synanceiidae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 64494.