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  9. ›Monotaxis
Redfin Bream
Plate 1 of 6. (c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mark Rosenstein · via iNaturalist

Redfin Bream

Monotaxis heterodon

Monotaxis heterodon, the redfin emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors and emperor breams. This fish is found in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Monotaxis heterodon on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Monotaxis heterodon differs from M. grandoculis, with which it used to be considered synonymous, by having 18 rather than 19 transverse scale rows on the cheek. This species also has thin, vertical white bars along the upper body and the juveniles differ in having no vertical bar through the eye and no black blotches. It is an overall sovery greyish colour on the body, broken by the thin white vertical bars along the back, these are only one or two scale rows wide (3-4 on M. grandocularis). There is a black blotch on the axil, of the pectoral fin, the lips are brownish to reddish and the fins are tinged with yellowish to reddish.

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Range & habitat

Monotaxis heterodon occurs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In the Indian Ocean it occurs at the Seychelles, Maldives and Sri lanka, as well as Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is found throughout the islands of Indonesia east into the Pacific Ocean where it occurs east to Fiji, south to the Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. This species is found on sheltered coral reefs down to 25 m (82 ft).

== References ==

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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In human culture

Monotaxis heterodon has the specific name heterodon which means "different teeth" which was an allusion to the single row of molar teeth compared to the 2 or 3 rows of Pagrus, the genus Bleeker placed it in.

Wikipedia: “Etymology”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Monotaxis heterodon in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 494752.