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  7. ›Damselfishes
  8. ›Sergeant Damselfishes
  9. ›Abudefduf
Hawaiian Sergeant Major
Plate 1 of 8. (c) Craig Fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Craig Fujii · via iNaturalist

Hawaiian Sergeant Major

Abudefduf abdominalis

The green damselfish (Abudefduf abdominalis), also known as the Hawaiian sergeant major, is a non-migratory fish of the family Pomacentridae. This fish also goes by the name maomao It occurs in the Pacific Ocean in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands, Midway Island and Johnston Atoll. It can grow to a maximum total length of 30 centimetres (12 in).

Adults of the species are typically found in quiet waters with rocky bottoms in inshore and offshore reefs at a depth of 1 to 50 m (3 ft 3 in to 164 ft 1 in), although juveniles may sometimes be found in surge pools. It is a benthopelagic species, with adults being known to form schools. The species feeds on a variety of algae and zooplankton. It is known to be used as a food source for humans in Hawaii. It occasionally appears in the aquarium trade.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Green damselfish on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

These fishes can range from 7 inches to 9 inches on average. The juveniles start out with a yellow tinge, which turns greenish white as they mature. The rear fin has a black marking. During breeding the males turn blue and their black bars begin to fade into a gray instead.

Wikipedia: “Appearance”

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What it does

These fish are known to nibble on zooplankton, Copepods usually and on occasion they'll also eat algae.

Wikipedia: “Diet”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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Every page naming Abudefduf abdominalis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 49400.