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  6. ›Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies
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  8. ›Ants, Bees, and Stinging Wasps
  9. ›Formicoidea
  10. ›Ants
  11. ›Formicine Ants
  12. ›Myrmelachistine Ants
  13. ›Brachymyrmex
Dark Rover Ant
Plate 1 of 2. no rights reserved, uploaded by Jesse Rorabaugh · via iNaturalist

Dark Rover Ant

Brachymyrmex patagonicus

Brachymyrmex patagonicus, also known as the black rover ant, is a species of Formicine ant native to Mexico, Central America, South America, and invasive in the United States and Europe. They were first reported in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana in 1978 from a single colony collected in 1976. It is believed that the species was introduced through New Orleans, which is a common entry point for many tropical species, but other locations such as Mobile, Alabama, or Pensacola, Florida, are also likely. For many years B. patagonicus, B. musculus, and B. obscurior were misidentified as being separate species but after a comparison of specimens from the Louisiana State University Arthropod Collection (LSUC), it was found that all three were the same species. B. patagonicus is considered a nuisance pest due to their tendency to infest man-made structures but have received a lack of attention because they do not bite, sting, or carry disease.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Brachymyrmex patagonicus on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Range & habitat

B. patagonicus is native to South America, and more specifically Argentina and Paraguay. It has been introduced in multiple parts of the world including the United States, Asia, and parts of Europe. In less than 50 years after the introduction of the species into the United States, members of B. patagonicus are now commonly found in 14 states ranging from North Carolina to California. B. patagonicus commonly form their colonies in the soil, at bases of trees, in leaf litter, piles of wood, and trash piles. In southern areas of the United States, colonies are found in both natural and disturbed areas but are more prevalent in areas near human activity. In landscaped areas, they are commonly found in mulch and man made structures. Laboratory studies have shown that B. patagonicus have a preference for moist environments

Wikipedia: “Dispersal and Habitat”

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What it does

Few studies have been conducted on the diet of B. patagonicus but it has been observed in nature that this species visits extrafloral nectaries for nectar. Another theory suggests that a major part of their diet is honeydew from hemipterans. In Laboratory settings, an artificial diet containing 30% honey solution, liquid tuna mixture, and caterpillar pieces was observed to support B. patagonicus.

Wikipedia: “Diet”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Brachymyrmex patagonicus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 356419.