Yellow-throated Antwren

The yellow-throated antwren is 8 to 8.5 cm (3.1 to 3.3 in) long and weighs 7 to 8 g (0.25 to 0.28 oz). It is a smallish bird with a short tail. Adult males have a black and white streaked face and neck with whitish cheeks. Their crown and back are black with white streaks; their rump is grayish. They have a light yellow patch between the shoulders. Their tail is black with white edges and tips to the feathers. Their wings are black with wide white edges on the coverts and narrower white edges on the flight feathers. Their underparts are light yellow with some black streaks on the side. Adult females have tawny-buff to buff streaks (not white) on the face, head, and upperparts. They do not have the male's patch between the shoulders. Their underparts tend to tawny-buff to buff.

The yellow-throated antwren is found in southwestern Venezuela's Amazonas state, in extreme eastern Colombia's Guainía and Vaupés departments, and in Brazil in the upper basin of the Rio Negro. It inhabits the subcanopy and canopy of lowland evergreen forests of several types, typically those on white sand soil to mixed soils. In elevation it mostly occurs below 350 m (1,100 ft), though only to 200 m (700 ft) in Colombia and occasionally as high as about 1,100 m (3,600 ft) on tepuis.

The yellow-throated antwren's diet has not been detailed but is known to include insects and probably spiders and other arthropods. It typically forages in pairs and almost always as part of a mixed-species feeding flock. It mostly feeds in dense foliage in or just below the forest canopy, even in stunted forest where the canopy is only about 15 m (50 ft) high. It actively seeks prey mostly by gleaning leaves, and also takes prey from vine tangles and along branches by gleaning, reaching, lunging, and hovering.