
Tree Kingfishers
Halcyoninae
The tree kingfishers, also called wood kingfishers or Halcyoninae, are the most numerous of the three subfamilies of birds in the kingfisher family, with around 70 species divided into 12 genera, including several species of kookaburras. The subfamily appears to have arisen in Indochina and Maritime Southeast Asia and then spread to many areas around the world. Tree kingfishers are widespread through Asia and Australasia, but also appear in Africa and the islands of the Pacific...
11 branches of this subfamily, most-observed first · about 71 known species

Kookaburras
genusDacelo

Typical Woodland Kingfishers
genusHalcyon

Indo-Pacific Kingfishers
genusTodiramphus

Large-billed Kingfishers
genusPelargopsis

Wood Kingfishers
genusActenoides

Lacedo
genusLacedo

Paradise Kingfishers
genusTanysiptera

Lilac Kingfishers
genusCittura

Yellow-billed and Mountain Kingfishers
genusSyma

Melidora
genusMelidora

Caridonax
genusCaridonax
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Halcyoninae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 1542375.