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iNat·765132SpeciesMollusca7,024 field observations
  1. Animals
  2. ›Molluscs
  3. ›Bivalves
  4. ›Autobranchia
  5. ›Heteroconchia
  6. ›Euheterodonta
  7. ›Imparidentia
  8. ›Rock-borers, Jacknives, and Razor Clams
  9. ›Jacknives and Razor Clams
  10. ›Pharidae
  11. ›Cultellinae
  12. ›Ensis
Atlantic Jackknife
Plate 1 of 6. (c) dallenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by dallenstein · via iNaturalist

Atlantic Jackknife

Ensis leei

The Atlantic jackknife clam, Ensis leei, also known as the bamboo clam, American jackknife clam or razor clam, is a large edible marine bivalve mollusc found on the North American Atlantic coast, from Canada to South Carolina. The species was also introduced to Europe at the end of the 1970's and is already extremely abundant there in suitable habitats. The name "razor clam" is also used to refer to different species such as the Pacific razor clam (Siliqua patula) or Razor shell (Ensis magnus).

Jackknife clams live in sand and mud and are found in intertidal or subtidal zones in bays and estuaries. Its streamlined shell and strong foot allow Jackknife clams to burrow quickly in wet sand. Jackknife clams are also able to swim by propelling jets of water out of their shells. The Jackknife clam gets its name from its shell's extremely sharp rim and the overall shape bearing a strong resemblance to an old fashioned straight razor. Beachgoers can be injured when the shell is accidentally stepped on.

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Ensis leei in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 765132.