
Peonies
Paeonia
The peony or paeony is a flowering plant in the genus Paeonia, the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae. They are native to Asia, Europe and Western North America. Scientists differ on the number of species that can be distinguished ranging from 25 to 40, although the current consensus is 33 known species. The relationships between the species need to be further clarified.
13 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Paeonia
subgenusPaeonia

Tree paeonies
subgenusMoutan

Caucasus Peony
speciesPaeonia caucasica

Paeonia hybrida
speciesPaeonia hybrida

Paeonia wittmanniana
speciesPaeonia wittmanniana

Paeonia mlokosewitschii
speciesPaeonia mlokosewitschii

Paeonia vernalis
speciesPaeonia vernalis

Paeonia × chamaeleon
hybridPaeonia × chamaeleon

Paeonia × litvinskajae
hybridPaeonia × litvinskajae

Paeonia wendelboi
speciesPaeonia wendelboi
Paeonia archibaldii
speciesPaeonia archibaldii
Paeonia triternata
speciesPaeonia triternata

Paeonia sandrae
speciesPaeonia sandrae
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the old herbals & bestiaries

Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants
Leonhart Fuchs · 1549 · p.234

De medicinali materia libri sex
Dioscorides · 1552 · p.496

Commentaries on the Six Books of Pedanius Dioscorides on Medical Matter
Pietro Andrea Mattioli · 1565 · p.1087

Rariorum Plantarum Historia (with Fungorum Historia)
Carolus Clusius · 1601 · p.297

Hortus Eystettensis
Basilius Besler · 1640 · p.119

Latin Herbal with German Synonyms
1484 · p.241

The Book of Health: The Art of Distillation
Brunschwig, Hieronymus · 1505 · p.226

Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants
Leonhart Fuchs · 1542 · p.236

On Medical Materials in Six Books
Dioscorides · 1550 · p.488

Commentaries on the Six Books of Dioscorides
Pietro Andrea Mattioli · 1560 · p.628

Commentaries on the Six Books of Dioscorides on Medical Matter
Pietro Andrea Mattioli · 1563 · p.573

Florum et coronariarum historia
Rembert Dodoens · 1568 · p.115
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Paeonia in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 58228.