
staff-vine family
Celastraceae
The Celastraceae, also known as the staff-vine or bittersweet family, are a family of 99 genera and 1,350 species of herbs, vines, shrubs and small trees, belonging to the order Celastrales. The great majority of the genera are tropical, with only Celastrus (the staff vines), Euonymus (the spindles), Maytenus and Stackhousia widespread in temperate climates, and Parnassia (bog-stars) found in alpine and arctic climates.
Of the 99 currently recognized genera of the family Celastraceae, 19 are native to Madagascar and these include at least 57 currently recognized species. Six of these 19 genera (Brexiella, Evonymopsis, Hartogiopsis, Polycardia, Ptelidium, and Salvadoropsis) are endemic to Madagascar.
60 branches of this family, most-observed first

spindles
genusEuonymus

bittersweets
genusCelastrus

Parnassieae
tribeParnassieae

Koko Trees
genusMaytenus

Spikethorns
genusGymnosporia

Mountain-Lovers
genusPaxistima

Stackhousia
genusStackhousia
Elaeodendron
genusElaeodendron

Denhamia
genusDenhamia

Pterocelastrus
genusPterocelastrus

Spoonwoods
genusCassine

Mystroxylon
genusMystroxylon

Canotia
genusCanotia

Spikethorns
genusPutterlickia

Mortonia
genusMortonia

Crossopetalum
genusCrossopetalum

Schaefferia
genusSchaefferia

Salacia
genusSalacia

Lauridia
genusLauridia

Tripterococcus
genusTripterococcus

Loeseneriella
genusLoeseneriella
Hippocratea
genusHippocratea

Cape Bushcherries
genusMaurocenia

Siphonodon
genusSiphonodon

Hedraianthera
genusHedraianthera

Robsonodendron
genusRobsonodendron

Tripterygium
genusTripterygium

Catha
genusCatha

Gloveria
genusGloveria

Wimmeria
genusWimmeria

Pristimera
genusPristimera

Semialarium
genusSemialarium

Microtropis
genusMicrotropis

Pleurostylia
genusPleurostylia

Brexia
genusBrexia

Macgregoria
genusMacgregoria

Brexiella
genusBrexiella

Lophopetalum
genusLophopetalum

Gyminda
genusGyminda

Polycardia
genusPolycardia

Reissantia
genusReissantia

Lydenburgia
genusLydenburgia

Zinowiewia
genusZinowiewia

Psammomoya
genusPsammomoya

Peripterygia
genusPeripterygia

Prionostemma
genusPrionostemma

Peritassa
genusPeritassa

Tontelea
genusTontelea

Plenckia
genusPlenckia

Cheiloclinium
genusCheiloclinium

Hypsophila
genusHypsophila

Acanthothamnus
genusAcanthothamnus

Allocassine
genusAllocassine

Elachyptera
genusElachyptera
Dicarpellum
genusDicarpellum

Glyptopetalum
genusGlyptopetalum

Pseudosalacia
genusPseudosalacia

Monimopetalum
genusMonimopetalum

Hylenaea
genusHylenaea

Salaciopsis
genusSalaciopsis
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Celastraceae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 47539.