Stony Corals
Scleractinia
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mouth is fringed with tentacles. Although some species are solitary, most are colonial. The founding polyp settles and starts to secrete calcium carbonate to protect its soft body. Solitary corals can be as much as...
39 branches of this order, most-observed first
Merulinidae
familyMerulinidae
Table and Staghorn Corals
familyAcroporidae
Poritidae
familyPoritidae
Dendrophylliidae
familyDendrophylliidae
Pocilloporidae
familyPocilloporidae
Faviidae
familyFaviidae
Plate Corals
familyFungiidae
Agariciidae
familyAgariciidae
Lobophylliidae
familyLobophylliidae
Euphylliidae
familyEuphylliidae
Rhizangiidae
familyRhizangiidae
Caryophylliidae
familyCaryophylliidae
Plerogyridae
familyPlerogyridae
Montastraeidae
familyMontastraeidae
Meandrinidae
familyMeandrinidae
Astrangiidae
familyAstrangiidae
Plesiastreidae
familyPlesiastreidae
Cladocora
genusCladocora
Pachyseridae
familyPachyseridae
Leptastreidae
familyLeptastreidae
Psammocoridae
familyPsammocoridae
Diploastraeidae
familyDiploastraeidae
Oculinidae
familyOculinidae
Astrocoeniidae
familyAstrocoeniidae
Coscinaraeidae
familyCoscinaraeidae
Oulastreidae
familyOulastreidae
Solenastrea
genusSolenastrea
Flabellidae
familyFlabellidae
Fungiacyathidae
familyFungiacyathidae
Turbinoliidae
familyTurbinoliidae
Anthemiphylliidae
familyAnthemiphylliidae
Guyniidae
familyGuyniidae
Gardineriidae
familyGardineriidae
Deltocyathidae
familyDeltocyathidae
Schizocyathidae
familySchizocyathidae
Agathiphylliidae
familyAgathiphylliidae
Variabilifavia
genusVariabilifavia
Micrabaciidae
familyMicrabaciidae
Stenocyathidae
familyStenocyathidae
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
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Every page naming Scleractinia in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 47532.