
Polychaete Worms
Polychaeta
Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine annelid worms, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia which bear many chitinous bristles called chaetae, hence their name.
More than 10,000 species have been described in this diverse and widespread class; in addition to inhabiting all of the world's oceans, polychaetes occur at all ocean depths, from planktonic species living near the surface, to a small undescribed species observed through a ROV at the deepest region in the Earth's oceans, Challenger Deep. In addition, many species live on the abyssal plains, coral reefs, parasitically, and a few within fresh water.
18 branches of this class, most-observed first

Sedentary and Tube-dwelling Bristleworms
subclassSedentaria

Active Free-living Bristleworms
subclassErrantia

Spoon Worms
subclassEchiura

Oweniidae
familyOweniidae

Magelonidae
familyMagelonidae

Saccocirridae
familySaccocirridae

Dinophilidae
familyDinophilidae

Polygordiidae
familyPolygordiidae

Protodrilidae
familyProtodrilidae

Spintheridae
familySpintheridae

Nerillidae
familyNerillidae

Protodriloididae
familyProtodriloididae

Psammodrilidae
familyPsammodrilidae
Laetmonectidae
familyLaetmonectidae

Apharyngtidae
familyApharyngtidae
Aberrantidae
familyAberrantidae

Websteroprion
genusWebsteroprion
Parergodrilidae
familyParergodrilidae
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Polychaeta in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 47490.