Bengal Eyed Terrapin

Originally, M. ocellata was suspected to inhabited West Bengal and Bangladesh, but that was found to be false. It is endemic to Burma and possibly in Yunnan, China. It is commonly found in the city of Yangon, which is in Myanmar.

Population status. In the 19th century, this species was described as extremely abundant in the areas of Pegu (Bago) and Tenassarium. In these areas, large amounts of Burmese eyed turtles were caught by local peoples. In 1989, the Burmese eyed turtle was reported as being one of the most abundant turtles in the Yagnon area. However, the status of present-day wild Burmese eyed turtles remains unknown. M. ocellata's population is considered to be declining because of its decrease in the food market. From 1996 to 1997, the Burmese eyed turtle represented 10 tons per day of food at its peak season, but then vanished from markets in 1998. The reduction in population is estimated to be greater than 50%, but are still commonly found in certain areas of Myanmar. The Burmese eyed turtle can also be found in Chinese food and medicinal markets.

Habitat and Diet. The Burmese eyed turtle is found in tropical mangrove swamps, paddy fields, streams, ponds, and slow-flowing portions of rivers. The most common habitat for M. ocellata is inundated plains in lower Myanmar. …

M. ocellata reproduces sexually. They are an oviparous species, meaning they lay eggs. The Burmese eyed turtle's nesting process occurs between September and April, which is considered to be Myanmar's dry season. The clutch size fluctuates from 5-15 eggs. Hatchlings are mobile directly out of the egg.