Strinati's Cave Salamander

S. strinatii is a completely terrestrial plethodontid, meaning that they are a fully land-based species. S. strinatii is one of seven species of plethodontid salamanders found in southern Europe. S. strinatii can vary widely in size. S. strinatii is highly sexually dimorphic. Male S. strinatii average about 96 millimetres (3.8 in) in length, and can grow to up to 116 mm (4.6 in) long. Females average about 100 millimetres (3.9 in) and have been observed at a maximum length of 123 mm (4.8 in). S. strinatii have an oval-shaped head, a rounded snout, and a slight overbite that is more pronounced in males. S. strinatii's hind limbs are slightly longer than their front limbs. The salamanders' hind feet have five digits each, and their front feet only have four digits. The S. strinatii also have highly variable coloration and patterns. S. strinatii are commonly brown and black in color. However, some of these salamanders have different patterns on their skin, such as spots, blotches, or striped reticular patterns in red, yellow, gray, green, or metallic sheen.

S. strinatii are found in the Southeast region of France as well as in Northwest Italy. This species ranges from Alpes de Haute Provence to Northwest Tuscany, through the Maritime Alps, Ligurian Alps, and Ligurian Apennines. S. strinatii are commonly found at 0 to 2,290 metres (0 to 7,510 ft) above sea level. However, in the Maritime Alps, S. strinatii have been observed at a higher elevation of 2,432 metres (7,980 ft). S. strinatii are not obligate cave dwellers. For example, during times of extreme heat, S. strinatii retreat to underground environments that are cooler and more comfortable. S. strinatii can be active throughout the year. They prefer humid environments, such as the caves for which they are named. The salamander is found in caves, crevices, and other cavities from late spring to summer.

S. strinatii appear to be opportunistic hunters with a wide range of invertebrate prey. These salamanders tend to eat more in autumn.