- Animals
- ›Chordates
- ›Vertebrates
- ›Cartilaginous Fishes
- ›Sharks and Rays
- ›Sharks
- ›Galean Sharks
- ›Mackerel Sharks
- ›Mackerel Sharks
- ›Isurus

Isurus planus
Cosmopolitodus planus, also known as the hooked-tooth mako shark or hooked mako shark, is an extinct lamnid that lived during the Miocene epoch from 23 to 5 million years ago. C. planus can be found only in marine deposits on the Pacific Rim, especially the west coast of the United States. Teeth belonging to C. planus can reach lengths of 2.0 in (5.0 cm), and are often found in the Temblor Formation of Bakersfield, California.
From the article Carcharodon planus on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
C. planus lived throughout the entire Miocene epoch, from the earliest to the latest stage. It reached a maximum body length of about 3.2–3.6 m (10–12 ft).
Teeth. C. planus teeth are somewhat similar to those of other mackerel sharks, especially the extinct species C. hastalis and Isurus desori. Adult upper teeth are generally 2–4 cm long with an unserrated cutting edge and no lateral cusplets. True to its name, each tooth is "hooked", the point of which is shifted away from the middle axis, in the direction of the corners of the mouth. In this, the teeth of C. planus and I. desori differ from C. hastalis. I. desori teeth are much more heterodontic than C. planus and their roots are more uneven in thickness and shape, with more narrow builds and rounder lobes, somewhat making the appearance of a heart. But the crowns of the lower teeth of this species are described to be more straight and identical to the lower teeth of C. hastalis. The hooked teeth, which probably would be efficient for gripping prey, would suggest a diet of smaller and medium-sized animals.
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Isurus planus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 1359673.