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inland crab
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inland crab

Austrothelphusa transversa

Austrothelphusa transversa (von Martens, 1868), also known as the inland crab, freshwater crab, or tropical freshwater crab is a species of freshwater crab endemic to Australia. A. transversa is the most widely-dispersed species of its genus, as it has adaptations giving it a high tolerance to drought and arid conditions.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Austrothelphusa transversa on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Range & habitat

The inland crab is endemic to the Australian mainland and is widely distributed throughout the north-western half of the continent, living both in the arid inland conditions of central Australia as well as the tropical and sub-tropical rivers of northern Australia. The inland crab is predominantly found throughout ephemeral rivers, creeks, and waterholes throughout Queensland (QLD) and the Northern Territory (NT), whilst located in pockets in the north-eastern parts of Western Australia (WA) and South Australia (SA), and parts of north-western New South Wales (NSW).

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

§2

What it does

The return of water to ephemeral rivers in the wet season supports a temporary abundance of aquatic life, such as algae and fish. Though the inland crab is an omnivore, they feed primarily on algae that bloom when the water returns. However, the inland crab is an opportunistic scavenger, and will feed on any decaying animal matter it encounters.

Wikipedia: “Diet”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Austrothelphusa transversa in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 94983.