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  13. ›Stenaelurillus
Stenaelurillus bandama
Plate 1 of 1. Dmitri Logunov (CC BY 3.0) · via Wikimedia

Stenaelurillus bandama

Stenaelurillus bandama is a species of jumping spider that lives in Ivory Coast. A member of the genus Stenaelurillus that is named after the Bandama River, near to where it was first found, it was first described in 2018 by the arachnologists Dmitri Logunov and Galina Azarkina. It is a small spider with a forward section, or carapace, that is between 2.45 and 2.55 mm (0.096 and 0.100 in) long and, behind that, an abdomen that is between 2.4 and 3.1 mm (0.094 and 0.122 in) long, although the female is larger than the male. They also differ in colouration. The male's carapace is brown and has two white stripes that contrasts with the female's yellow carapace. The male's abdomen is dark brown has a pattern of spots and stripes while the female's is lighter brown and has a single spot and speckles.The male's face, clypeus, mouthparts, including its labium and maxillae, and legs are also brownish-yellow while the female's are yellow. The spider is similar to Stenaelurillus hirsutus, Stenaelurillus iubatus and Stenaelurillus striolatus but can be distinguished by the lack of hair, the presence of a wider vertical stripe on its clypeus and the elongated pocket in the female's epigyne, the visible external part of its copulatory organs.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Stenaelurillus bandama on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

The spider is medium-sized. The male has a brown frontal section, or carapace, that is typically 2.45 mm (0.096 in) long and 1.8 mm (0.071 in) wide. It is covered in dark brown scales and has two wide stripes made of white scales running down the middle from to the back. There is a fovea between the last row of eyes but this is hard to see due to the scales. Its eye field has a covering of short, protruding white-transparent iridescent hairs. The underside of its cephalothorax, or sternum, is brown. Its face, or clypeus is brownish yellow and is marked with vertical stripes of short dense black hairs. The middle of clypeus and its cheeks are covered with long, white-transparent iridescent hairs. There are similar hairs on the middle of its brown-yellow chelicerae. Its remaining mouthparts, including its labium and maxillae, are brownish-yellow. Behind its carapace, the spider's abdomen is dark brown on top with a pattern of three white spots and two stripes and yellow with a pattern of four stripes of brown hair underneath. It measures typically 2.4 mm (0.094 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Its book lung covers are yellow and its spinnerets, used to spin webs, are brown, the upper pair being darker than the lower pair. …

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Range & habitat

Stenaelurillus spiders are found across Africa and Asia. Stenaelurillus bandama is endemic to Ivory Coast. The holotype was identified based on a specimen collected near Korhogo on the Bandama River in 1980. It is known only from that local area. It has been found in areas of riparian forest and savanna.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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In human culture

Stenaelurillus bandama is a species of jumping spider, a member of the family Salticidae, that was first described by the arachnologists Dmitri Logunov and Galina Azarkina in 2018. They placed the species in the genus Stenaelurillus, which had been first circumscribed by the natural scientist Eugène Simon in 1886. In 2015, the evolutionary biologist Wayne Maddison undertook a phylogenetic classification that showed that the genus is a member of the subtribe Aelurillina in the tribe Aelurillini. He listed the tribe in the clade Saltafresia. Two years later, in 2017, the arachnologist Jerzy Prószyński grouped the genus with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines. The genus name relates to the genus Aelurillus, which itself derives from the Greek word for 'cat', with the addition of a Greek stem meaning 'narrow'. The spider is named after the Bandama River, which runs near to the place the species was first found.

Wikipedia: “Taxonomy and etymology”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

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Every page naming Stenaelurillus bandama in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 834164.