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  12. ›Thiratoscirtina
  13. ›Thiratoscirtus
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Thiratoscirtus efik

Thiratoscirtus efik is a species of jumping spider in the genus Thiratoscirtus that lives in Nigeria. The species was first described in 2012 by Wanda Wesołowska and Glavis Edwards. The spider is named for the Efik people that live near where it was first found. It is a medium-sized spider, with a cephalothorax that is between 2.4 and 2.5 mm long and an abdomen that is 2.2 mm in length, both oval in shape. It is generally brown, apart from its abdomen, which is brownish-grey, with a covering of fine hairs. The male has pedipalps that are similar to the related Thiratoscirtus elgonensis and Thiratoscirtus obudu but differ in details, including the size of the spike on the palpal tibia known as the tibial apophysis.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Thiratoscirtus efik on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Thiratoscirtus efik is a medium-sized spider. The spider's body is divided into two main parts:a cephalothorax and an abdomen. The cephalothorax measures typically between 2.4 and 2.5 mm (0.09 and 0.10 in) in length and 2 mm (0.08 in) in width. The carapace, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, is a broad oval that is high with a sloping rear. It is generally brown and covered in fine colourless hairs with black rings and long bristles around its eyes. The sternum, the underside of the cephalothorax, is brown. Its face, or clypeus, is very low. Its mouthparts are brown, with a triangular lobe on the outside of the maxillae, and its chelicerae have two teeth at the front and one at the back. The spider's abdomen is a small oval that measures typically 2.2 mm (0.09 in) long and between 1.1 and 1.4 mm (0.04 and 0.06 in) wide. It is brownish-grey and covered in fine hairs, with few brown bristles at its edges. The spider's spinnerets are greyish and its legs are dark brown with pronounced spines scattered on the first pair. The pedipalps, sensory organs near the mouth, are small and covered in long dense dark hairs. The male copulatory organs include a rounded hairy cymbium that surrounds the smaller palpal bulb, which has a noticeable bulge on its top accompanied by a fine embolus that curves up towards the edge of the cymbium. …

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Range & habitat

Thiratoscirtus spiders generally live in Africa and are particularly common in the forests of Central and West Africa. Thiratoscirtus efik is endemic to Nigeria. The female holotype was found outside Calabar in Cross River State near the road at the edge of rainforest.

Wikipedia: “Distribution”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Thiratoscirtus efik in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 824100.