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Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus
Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Thiratoscirtus that lives in Nigeria. The species was first described in 2011 by Wanda Wesołowska and Russell-Smith. The holotype was found on Obudu Plateau, Cross River State at an altitude of 1,900 m (6,200 ft) above sea level. Only the female has been described. It is a medium-sized spider, with a wider cephalothorax that is typically 2.6 mm long and a thinner abdomen that is 2.5 mm in length, both oval in shape. The mouthparts include powerful chelicerae with teeth that have multiple points and a short fang. It can be distinguished from other spiders in the genus by its copulatory organs, particularly the long thin insemination ducts and the presence of slightly sclerotized structures in the middle of the epigyne and two tufts of hair on the edges. The last of those features are recalled in the name for the species.
From the article Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus is a medium-sized spider with unique physical features. The spider's body is divided into two main parts: the cephalothorax, which is ovoid, and the abdomen, which is a long and thin oval. Females of this species have a cephalothorax measuring typically 2.6 mm (0.10 in) in length and 2 mm (0.08 in) in width. The carapace, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, is high with a sharp slope to the rear. It is generally dark brown and covered in brown hairs. There is a depression in the centre of the carapace, or fovea that is lighter. The spider's eye field has colourless hairs with longer brown bristles near the eyes themselves. The eyes are also surrounded in black rings. The sides of the carapace have bands of white hairs. The underside of the cephalothorax, or sternum, is orange. The spider's face, known as the clypeus, is very low. The mouthparts include strongly-built dark brown chelicerae, with teeth that have multiple points and a short fang and a light brown labium. Its abdomen is typically 2.5 mm (0.10 in) in length and 1.9 mm (0.07 in) in width. The upper part is dark grey with delicate short hairs and an indistinct pattern combining lines and chevrons. The lower part is yellowish-grey. There are long brown bristles on the front edge. The spider's spinnerets are light grey. …
Range & habitat
Thiratoscirtus spiders generally live in Africa and are particularly common in the forests of Central and West Africa. Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus is endemic to Nigeria. The holotype was found on Obudu Plateau, Cross River State, in 1974 at an altitude of 1,900 m (6,200 ft) above sea level.
Wikipedia: “Distribution”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
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Every page naming Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 824099.