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Afrilobus australis

Afrilobus australis is a species of spider in the family Orsolobidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is known only from the Western Cape province.

The species is commonly known as the Knysna six-eyed ground spider.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Afrilobus australis on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Only females of Afrilobus australis are known to science. The female has a total length of 3.43 mm. The cephalothorax is yellowish brown with black coloration around the eyes and dark reticulations, particularly behind the eyes and on the foveal region. The opisthosoma is white with purple pigmentation on the upper surface and sides, interrupted by a white band across the middle and white chevron markings on the back portion. The underside has two dark longitudinal bands in front of the spinnerets. The clypeus is narrow, measuring 0.08 mm high. The chelicerae are 0.52 mm long and bear two teeth on both the front and rear margins. The legs are slender with a leg formula of 4213 (fourth leg longest, third leg shortest). Females can be distinguished from the related species Afrilobus capensis by having spotted markings at the tips of the leg segments and a specialized sensory organ on the foot with more than 15 small projections.

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Range & habitat

Afrilobus australis is known from three localities in the Western Cape province: the Knysna Forest, Diepwalle Forest Station, and De Hoop Nature Reserve. The species has been recorded at elevations ranging from 42 to 353 metres above sea level. The spider inhabits ground-level environments, wandering among low vegetation, humus, leaf litter and moss. It has been collected from both Fynbos and Forest biomes.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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In human culture

The specific name australis (Latin for "southern") refers to the occurrence of this species in the southernmost part of Africa.

Wikipedia: “Etymology”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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Every page naming Afrilobus australis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 647612.