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Irene's Tree Nephila
Plate 1 of 1. (c) Rudolph Steenkamp, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Rudolph Steenkamp · via iNaturalist

Irene's Tree Nephila

Clitaetra irenae

Clitaetra irenae is a species of spider in the family Araneidae. It is endemic to Malawi and South Africa and is commonly known as Irene's tree orb-web spider.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Clitaetra irenae on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Range & habitat

Clitaetra irenae is known from Malawi and South Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded only from KwaZulu-Natal, where it occurs in the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Ndumo Game Reserve, Phinda Game Reserve, and Tembe Elephant Park.

Wikipedia: “Distribution”

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What it does

The species inhabits sand forests, riparian forests, floodplain forests and closed-canopy woodlands of the coastal plain of northern KwaZulu-Natal at altitudes ranging from 3 to 91 metres above sea level. The spiders build elongated orb webs over tree trunks, rock outcrops, or wooden walls. The webs are described as ladder-webs, built more or less vertically with parallel vertical sides and parallel 'spirals'. They are typically constructed within tree trunk depressions or concave sections where the clearance between the web and the tree is greatest at the hub, typically 2–4 cm in female webs. The hub of the orb web is reinforced with fine silk mesh. The spider rests at the hub, typically with prey remains suspended above the hub. The webs of adult females are eccentric, with the lower portion being larger than the upper. They build webs at night and in the early morning hours, sometimes only partially renewing the old web by retaining and reinforcing the hub and an orb sector.

Wikipedia: “Habitat and ecology”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Clitaetra irenae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 485725.