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Huntsman Spiders
Sparassidae
Huntsman spiders, members of the family Sparassidae (formerly Heteropodidae), catch their prey by hunting rather than in webs. They are also called giant crab spiders because of their size and appearance. Larger species sometimes are referred to as wood spiders, because of their preference for woody places (forests, mine shafts, woodpiles, and wooden shacks). In southern Africa, the species of the genus Palystes are known as rain spiders or lizard-eating spiders. They are commonly confused with baboon spiders from the Mygalomorphae infraorder, which are not closely related.
More than a thousand Sparassidae species occur in most warm, temperate to tropical regions of the world, including much of Australia, Africa, Asia, the Mediterranean Basin, and the Americas.
31 branches of this family, most-observed first

Heteropodinae
subfamilyHeteropodinae

Deleninae
subfamilyDeleninae

Sparassinae
subfamilySparassinae

Palystinae
subfamilyPalystinae

Polybetinae
subfamilyPolybetinae

Eusparassinae
subfamilyEusparassinae

Sparianthinae
subfamilySparianthinae

Gnathopalystes
genusGnathopalystes

Sadala
genusSadala

Meri
genusMeri

Lion Spiders
genusDamastes

Rhitymna
genusRhitymna

Caayguara
genusCaayguara

Prychia
genusPrychia

Clastinae
subfamilyClastinae

Chrosiodermatinae
subfamilyChrosiodermatinae

May
genusMay

Nungara
genusNungara

Dermochrosia
genusDermochrosia

Remmius
genusRemmius

Origes
genusOriges
Paenula
genusPaenula
Stasinoides
genusStasinoides
Strandiellum
genusStrandiellum
Tychicus
genusTychicus
Deelemanikara
genusDeelemanikara
Staianinae
subfamilyStaianinae
Tibellomatinae
subfamilyTibellomatinae
Geminia
genusGeminia
Exopalystes
genusExopalystes

Sagellula
genusSagellula
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Sparassidae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 47867.