Cobitidae

Spined loaches

232 especies

1. 1Acanthopsoides delphax Siebert, 1991dulce · tropical
2. 2Acanthopsoides gracilentus (Smith, 1945)dulce · tropical
3. 3Acanthopsoides gracilis Fowler, 1934dulce · tropical
4. 4Acanthopsoides hapalias Siebert, 1991dulce · tropical
5. 5Acanthopsoides molobrion Siebert, 1991dulce · tropical
6. 6Acanthopsoides namromensis Nguyen, 2005dulce · tropical
7. 7Acanthopsoides robertsi Siebert, 1991dulce · tropical
8. 8Acantopsis dialuzona Van Hasselt, 1823dulce · tropical
9. 9Acantopsis dinema Boyd & Page, 2017 · Peppered horseface loachdulce · tropical
10. 10Acantopsis ioa Boyd & Page, 2017 · Slender horseface loachdulce · tropical
11. 11Acantopsis multistigmatus Vishwanath & Laisram, 2005dulce · tropical
12. 12Acantopsis octoactinotos Siebert, 1991dulce · tropical
13. 13Acantopsis rungthipae Boyd, Nithirojpakdee & Page, 2017 · Piebald horseface loachdulce · tropical
14. 14Acantopsis spectabilis (Blyth, 1860)dulce · tropical
15. 15Acantopsis thiemmedhi Sontirat, 1999dulce · tropical
16. 16Bibarba bibarba Chen & Chen, 2007dulce · tropical
17. 17Bibarba parvoculus Wu, Yang & Xiu, 2015dulce · subtropical
18. 18Canthophrys gongota (Hamilton, 1822) · Gongota loachdulce · tropical
19. 19Cobitis afifeae Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018dulce · subtropical
20. 20Cobitis albicoloris Chichkoff, 1932dulce · templado
21. 21Cobitis aliyeae Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018dulce · subtropical
22. 22Cobitis amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2012dulce · templado
23. 23Cobitis anabelae Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018dulce · subtropical
24. 24Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996dulce · templado
25. 25Cobitis arenae (Lin, 1934)dulce · subtropical
26. 26Cobitis australis Chen, Chen & He, 2013dulce · subtropical
27. 27Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 · Zagros spined loachdulce · subtropical
28. 28Cobitis battalgilae Băcescu, 1962 · Battalgil spined loachdulce · subtropical
29. 29Cobitis beijingensis Sun & Zhao, 2025dulce · templado · más reciente que la taxonomía de 2023
30. 30Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865dulce · templado
31. 31Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942 · Beysehir spined loachdulce · templado
32. 32Cobitis biwae Jordan & Snyder, 1901dulce · templado
33. 33Cobitis brachysoma Chen & Chen, 2018dulce · subtropical
34. 34Cobitis brevipinna (Chen & Chen, 2017)dulce · subtropical
35. 35Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962 · Lamprehueladulce · templado
36. 36Cobitis choii Kim & Son, 1984 · Choi's spiny loachdulce · subtropical
37. 37Cobitis crassicauda Chen & Chen, 2013dulce · subtropical
38. 38Cobitis dalmatina Karaman, 1928dulce · templado
39. 39Cobitis damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir, 2014 · Dalaman spined loachdulce · subtropical
40. 40Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918dulce · templado
41. 41Cobitis dorademiri Erk'akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017dulce · subtropical
42. 42Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988 · Tigris spined loachdulce · subtropical
43. 43Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858dulce · templado
44. 44Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer, 1969dulce · templado
45. 45Cobitis emrei Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018dulce · subtropical
46. 46Cobitis erkakanae Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018dulce · subtropical
47. 47Cobitis evreni Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008 · Ceyhan spined loachdulce · templado
48. 48Cobitis fahireae Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 · Küçük Menderes spined loachdulce · templado
49. 49Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011dulce · subtropical
50. 50Cobitis fasciola Chen & Chen, 2013dulce · subtropical
51. 51Cobitis feroniae Novaga, Bellucci, Geiger & Freyhof, 2024 · Pontine spined loachdulce · templado
52. 52Cobitis fimbriata (Chen & Chen, 2017)dulce · subtropical
53. 53Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008dulce · salobre · templado
54. 54Cobitis gracilis Chen & Chen, 2016dulce · subtropical
55. 55Cobitis guttata (Nguyen, 2005)dulce · tropical
56. 56Cobitis hankugensis Kim, Park, Son & Nalbant, 2003dulce · templado
57. 57Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996dulce · subtropical
58. 58Cobitis herzegoviniensis Buj & Šanda, 2014dulce · templado
59. 59Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007dulce · templado
60. 60Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafic & Mrakovčić, 2008dulce · templado
61. 61Cobitis joergbohleni Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018dulce · subtropical
62. 62Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012dulce · tropical
63. 63Cobitis kellei Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 · Göksü spined loachdulce · templado
64. 64Cobitis keyvani Mousavi-Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Özeren & Moradkhani, 2012dulce · templado
65. 65Cobitis kurui Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998dulce · subtropical
66. 66Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878)dulce · tropical
67. 67Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1985dulce · templado
68. 68Cobitis leptosoma Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015dulce · subtropical
69. 69Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed, 1992 · Orontes spined loachdulce · subtropical
70. 70Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847)dulce · subtropical
71. 71Cobitis longitaeniatus Ngô, 2008dulce · tropical
72. 72Cobitis lutheri Rendahl, 1935 · Luther's spiny loachdulce · templado
73. 73Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872dulce · subtropical
74. 74Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012dulce · tropical
75. 75Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929dulce · templado
76. 76Cobitis matsubarae Okada & Ikeda, 1939dulce · templado
77. 77Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993dulce · templado
78. 78Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925dulce · templado
79. 79Cobitis meridionalis Karaman, 1924dulce · subtropical
80. 80Cobitis microcephala Chen & Chen, 2011dulce · tropical
81. 81Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012dulce · subtropical
82. 82Cobitis multimaculata Chen & Chen, 2011dulce · tropical
83. 83Cobitis narentana Karaman, 1928dulce · templado
84. 84Cobitis nigrolinea (Chen & Chen, 2017)dulce · subtropical
85. 85Cobitis nuicocensis Nguyen & Vo, 2005dulce · tropical
86. 86Cobitis obtusirostra Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015dulce · subtropical
87. 87Cobitis ohridana Karaman, 1928dulce · templado
88. 88Cobitis oxycephala Chen & Chen, 2018dulce · subtropical
89. 89Cobitis pacifica Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999dulce · templado
90. 90Cobitis paludica (de Buen, 1930) · Rabosetadulce · templado
91. 91Cobitis phongnhaensis Ngô, 2008dulce · tropical
92. 92Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944 · Aci spined loachdulce · salobre · subtropical
93. 93Cobitis pirii Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018dulce · subtropical
94. 94Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006 · Pontic spined loachdulce · templado
95. 95Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 · Spotted spined loachdulce · templado
96. 96Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996dulce · subtropical
97. 97Cobitis qujiangensis (Chen & Chen, 2017)dulce · subtropical
98. 98Cobitis rara Chen, 1981dulce · subtropical
99. 99Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev, 1998dulce · templado
100. 100Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa, 2015dulce · subtropical
101. 101Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935dulce · templado
102. 102Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006dulce · subtropical
103. 103Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935dulce · templado
104. 104Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925 · Sakarya spined loachdulce · subtropical
105. 105Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 · Siberian spiny loachdulce · subtropical
106. 106Cobitis sipahilerae Erk'akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017dulce · subtropical
107. 107Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 · Splendid spined loachdulce · templado
108. 108Cobitis squataeniatus Ngô, 2008dulce · tropical
109. 109Cobitis stenocauda Chen & Chen, 2013dulce · subtropical
110. 110Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992dulce · templado
111. 111Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936dulce · templado
112. 112Cobitis strumicae Karaman, 1955 · Bulgarian spined loachdulce · salobre · subtropical
113. 113Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 · Spined loachdulce · templado
114. 114Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970dulce · templado
115. 115Cobitis takenoi Nakajima, 2016dulce · subtropical
116. 116Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969dulce · templado
117. 117Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005dulce · templado
118. 118Cobitis tetralineata Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999dulce · templado
119. 119Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974dulce · subtropical
120. 120Cobitis troasensis Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018dulce · subtropical
121. 121Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925 · Turkish spined loachdulce · subtropical
122. 122Cobitis vardarensis Karaman, 1928 · Vardar spined loachdulce · salobre · subtropical
123. 123Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997dulce · subtropical
124. 124Cobitis wumingensis Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015dulce · subtropical
125. 125Cobitis ylengensis Ngô, 2003dulce · tropical
126. 126Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965dulce · subtropical
127. 127Cobitis zhejiangensis Son & He, 2005dulce · tropical
128. 128Iksookimia hugowolfeldi Nalbant, 1993dulce · templado
129. 129Iksookimia koreensis (Kim, 1975)dulce · templado
130. 130Iksookimia longicorpa (Kim, Choi & Nalbant, 1976)dulce · templado
131. 131Iksookimia pumila (Kim & Lee, 1987) · Puan spine loachdulce · templado
132. 132Iksookimia yongdokensis Kim & Park, 1997dulce · templado
133. 133Kichulchoia brevifasciata (Kim & Lee, 1995)dulce · templado
134. 134Koreocobitis naktongensis Kim, Park & Nalbant, 2000dulce · subtropical
135. 135Koreocobitis rotundicaudata (Wakiya & Mori, 1929) · White nose loachdulce · templado
136. 136Kottelatlimia hipporhynchos Kottelat & Tan, 2008dulce · tropical
137. 137Kottelatlimia katik (Kottelat & Lim, 1992)dulce · tropical
138. 138Kottelatlimia pristes (Roberts, 1989)dulce · tropical
139. 139Lepidocephalichthys alkaia Havird & Page, 2010dulce · tropical
140. 140Lepidocephalichthys annandalei Chaudhuri, 1912 · Annandale loachdulce · subtropical
141. 141Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis (Datta & Barman, 1984)dulce · subtropical
142. 142Lepidocephalichthys barbatuloides (Bleeker, 1851)dulce · tropical
143. 143Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei (Blyth, 1860) · Burmese loachdulce · tropical
144. 144Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus (Rendahl, 1948)dulce · tropical
145. 145Lepidocephalichthys coromandelensis (Menon, 1992)dulce · tropical
146. 146Lepidocephalichthys eleios Kottelat, 2017dulce · tropical
147. 147Lepidocephalichthys furcatus (de Beaufort, 1933)dulce · tropical
148. 148Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis Pillai & Yazdani, 1976dulce · subtropical
149. 149Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822) · Guntea loachdulce · salobre · tropical
150. 150Lepidocephalichthys hasselti (Valenciennes, 1846)dulce · tropical
151. 151Lepidocephalichthys irrorata Hora, 1921 · Loktak loachdulce · tropical
152. 152Lepidocephalichthys jonklaasi (Deraniyagala, 1956) · Jonklaas' s loachdulce · tropical
153. 153Lepidocephalichthys kranos Havird & Page, 2010dulce · tropical
154. 154Lepidocephalichthys lorentzi (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916)dulce · tropical
155. 155Lepidocephalichthys manipurensis Arunkumar, 2000 · Yu loachdulce · tropical
156. 156Lepidocephalichthys micropogon (Blyth, 1860)dulce · tropical
157. 157Lepidocephalichthys thermalis (Valenciennes, 1846) · Common spiny loachdulce · tropical
158. 158Lepidocephalichthys tomaculum Kottelat & Lim, 1992dulce · tropical
159. 159Lepidocephalichthys zeppelini Havird & Tangjitjaroen, 2010dulce · tropical
160. 160Lepidocephalus macrochir (Bleeker, 1854)dulce · tropical
161. 161Lepidocephalus nanensis Deein, Tangjitjaroen & Page, 2014dulce · tropical
162. 162Lepidocephalus spectrum Roberts, 1989dulce · tropical
163. 163Microcobitis misgurnoides (Rendahl, 1944)dulce · tropical
164. 164Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) · Pond loachdulce · subtropical
165. 165Misgurnus buphoensis Kim & Park, 1995dulce · templado
166. 166Misgurnus dabryanus (Guichenot, 1872)dulce · salobre · subtropical
167. 167Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Weatherfishdulce · salobre · templado
168. 168Misgurnus mizolepis Günther, 1888 · Chinese muddy loachdulce · subtropical
169. 169Misgurnus mohoity (Dybowski, 1869)dulce · templado
170. 170Misgurnus multimaculatus Rendahl, 1944dulce · tropical
171. 171Misgurnus nikolskyi Vasil'eva, 2001dulce · templado
172. 172Misgurnus tonkinensis Rendahl, 1937dulce · tropical
173. 173Neoeucirrhichthys maydelli Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968 · Goalpara loachdulce · tropical
174. 174Niwaella delicata (Niwa, 1937)dulce · templado
175. 175Niwaella laterimaculata (Yan & Zheng, 1984)dulce · templado
176. 176Niwaella longibarba Chen & Chen, 2005dulce · subtropical
177. 177Niwaella multifasciata (Wakiya & Mori, 1929)dulce · templado
178. 178Niwaella xinjiangensis Chen & Chen, 2005dulce · tropical
179. 179Pangio agma (Burridge, 1992)dulce · tropical
180. 180Pangio alcoides Kottelat & Lim, 1993dulce · tropical
181. 181Pangio alternans Kottelat & Lim, 1993dulce · tropical
182. 182Pangio ammophila Britz, Ali & Raghavan, 2012dulce · tropical
183. 183Pangio anguillaris (Vaillant, 1902)dulce · tropical
184. 184Pangio apoda Britz & Maclaine, 2007dulce · tropical
185. 185Pangio atactos Tan & Kottelat, 2009dulce · tropical
186. 186Pangio bhujia Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar & Raghavan, 2019dulce · tropical
187. 187Pangio bitaimac Tan & Kottelat, 2009dulce · tropical
188. 188Pangio borneensis (Boulenger, 1894)dulce · tropical
189. 189Pangio cuneovirgata (Raut, 1957)dulce · tropical
190. 190Pangio doriae (Perugia, 1892)dulce · tropical
191. 191Pangio elongata Britz & Maclaine, 2007dulce · tropical
192. 192Pangio filinaris Kottelat & Lim, 1993dulce · tropical
193. 193Pangio fusca (Blyth, 1860)dulce · tropical
194. 194Pangio goaensis (Tilak, 1972) · Indian coolie-loachdulce · tropical
195. 195Pangio incognito Kottelat & Lim, 1993dulce · tropical
196. 196Pangio kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846) · Coolie loachdulce · tropical
197. 197Pangio lidi Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009dulce · tropical
198. 198Pangio longimanus Britz & Kottelat, 2010dulce · tropical
199. 199Pangio longipinnis (Menon, 1992)dulce · tropical
200. 200Pangio lumbriciformis Britz & Maclaine, 2007dulce · tropical
201. 201Pangio malayana (Tweedie, 1956)dulce · tropical
202. 202Pangio mariarum (Inger & Chin, 1962)dulce · tropical
203. 203Pangio muraeniformis (de Beaufort, 1933)dulce · salobre · tropical
204. 204Pangio myersi (Harry, 1949)dulce · tropical
205. 205Pangio oblonga (Valenciennes, 1846) · Java loachdulce · tropical
206. 206Pangio pangia (Hamilton, 1822)dulce · tropical
207. 207Pangio pathala Sundar, Arjun, Sidharthan, Dahanukar & Raghavan 2022dulce · tropical
208. 208Pangio piperata Kottelat & Lim, 1993dulce · tropical
209. 209Pangio pulla Kottelat & Lim, 1993dulce · tropical
210. 210Pangio robiginosa (Raut, 1957)dulce · tropical
211. 211Pangio semicincta (Fraser-Brunner, 1940)dulce · tropical
212. 212Pangio shelfordii (Popta, 1903) · Borneo loachdulce · tropical
213. 213Pangio signicauda Britz & Maclaine, 2007dulce · tropical
214. 214Pangio superba (Roberts, 1989)dulce · tropical
215. 215Paralepidocephalus guishanensis Li, 2004dulce · tropical
216. 216Paralepidocephalus yui Tchang, 1935dulce · subtropical
217. 217Protocobitis anteroventris Lan, 2013dulce · subtropical
218. 218Protocobitis longibarba Qin, Liu, Zhang, Shi, Du & Zhou, 2025 · Long-barbal protocobitisdulce · templado · más reciente que la taxonomía de 2023
219. 219Protocobitis polylepis Zhu, Lü, Yang & Zhang, 2008dulce · tropical
220. 220Protocobitis typhlops Yang, Chen & Lan, 1993dulce · subtropical
221. 221Sabanejewia aurata (De Filippi, 1863) · Golden spined loachdulce · templado
222. 222Sabanejewia balcanica (Karaman, 1922) · Balcan spined loachdulce · salobre · templado
223. 223Sabanejewia baltica Witkowski, 1994dulce · templado
224. 224Sabanejewia bulgarica (Drensky, 1928)dulce · templado
225. 225Sabanejewia caspia (Eichwald, 1838) · Caspian spined loachdulce · salobre · templado
226. 226Sabanejewia caucasica (Berg, 1906) · Ciscaucasian spined loachdulce · templado
227. 227Sabanejewia kubanica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1988dulce · boreal
228. 228Sabanejewia larvata (De Filippi, 1859)dulce · templado
229. 229Sabanejewia maeotica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2023 · Azov golden loachdulce · templado
230. 230Sabanejewia romanica (Băcescu, 1943)dulce · templado
231. 231Sabanejewia vallachica (Nalbant, 1957) · Eastern Carpathian golden loachdulce · templado
232. 232Theriodes sandakanensis (Inger & Chin, 1962)dulce · tropical

Fuente: FishBase v25.04 (fishbase.org), via cboettig/fishbase, consultada el 2026-10-18.